Certified Nurse Manager and Leader (CNML) Practice Test

How is the Nurse Hours Per Patient Day (HPPD) calculated?

1. Total Direct Care Hours / Total Patient Days

2. Total Patient Days / Total Direct Care Hours

3. Total Patient Days - Total Direct Care Hours

4. Total Direct Care Hours x Total Patient Days

The correct answer is: Total Direct Care Hours / Total Patient Days

The calculation of Nurse Hours Per Patient Day (HPPD) is derived by dividing the total direct care hours by the total number of patient days. This metric provides valuable insight into the nursing workload and staffing levels in a healthcare setting. Total direct care hours refer to the actual hours that nursing staff are providing direct care to patients. This includes activities such as administering medications, monitoring patients, and performing various treatments. Total patient days refers to the sum of all days patients have been in care, reflecting the volume of patients treated over a specific time frame. By calculating HPPD, healthcare organizations can assess whether they have adequate nursing staff to meet patient care needs effectively. A higher HPPD indicates more nursing hours are available per patient, which can be correlated with better patient outcomes and higher levels of care. This metric also aids in staffing decisions and budget planning within nursing departments.