Certified Nurse Manager and Leader (CNML) Practice Test

Which term best describes the process of individuals adapting to a new innovation?

1. Resistance

2. Diffusion

3. Adoption

4. Abandonment

The correct answer is: Adoption

The term "adoption" best describes the process of individuals adapting to a new innovation because it specifically refers to the acceptance and integration of new ideas, practices, or products into an individual's or organization's routine or lifestyle. Adoption implies that individuals have recognized the value of the innovation and are willing to incorporate it into their practices. This concept encompasses not only the initial acceptance but also the ongoing usage and integration into one’s work or personal practices. In contrast, the other terms relate to different aspects of innovation and change. Resistance reflects the reluctance or refusal to accept new innovations, which is contrary to the process of adoption. Diffusion is the broader process by which an innovation is communicated and spread across various individuals or groups over time, including the stages of awareness, interest, evaluation, trial, and eventual adoption. Abandonment denotes the act of discontinuing or rejecting a previously adopted innovation, which is the opposite of adoption. Therefore, adoption captures the successful transition and commitment to a new innovation by individuals or groups.